{"id":42466,"date":"2022-08-10T11:15:18","date_gmt":"2022-08-10T09:15:18","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/?post_type=legalconcepts&p=42466"},"modified":"2023-02-08T14:57:16","modified_gmt":"2023-02-08T12:57:16","slug":"force-majeure","status":"publish","type":"legalconcepts","link":"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/legalconcepts\/force-majeure\/","title":{"rendered":"Force majeure"},"content":{"rendered":"

L’article 5.226 du Code civil<\/a> \u00e9nonce qu’il y a force majeure “en cas d’impossibilit\u00e9 pour le d\u00e9biteur, qui ne lui est pas imputable, d’ex\u00e9cuter son obligation<\/i>“. Il compl\u00e8te en pr\u00e9voyant qu’ “il est tenu compte du caract\u00e8re impr\u00e9visible et in\u00e9vitable de l’obstacle \u00e0 l’ex\u00e9cution<\/i>“.<\/p>\n

La force majeure suppose la r\u00e9union de deux conditions<\/strong>:<\/p>\n

    \n
  1. Le caract\u00e8re insurmontable<\/strong> et irr\u00e9sistible<\/strong> de l’\u00e9v\u00e8nement. <\/strong>Le d\u00e9biteur doit \u00eatre dans l’impossibilit\u00e9 d’ex\u00e9cuter ses obligations ;
    \n.<\/span><\/li>\n
  2. L’absence de faute<\/strong> du d\u00e9biteur. L’\u00e9v\u00e8nement doit \u00eatre ind\u00e9pendant de sa volont\u00e9. S’il est d\u00e9montr\u00e9 que le d\u00e9biteur aurait pu pr\u00e9voir ou \u00e9viter l’\u00e9v\u00e8nement, il ne pourra invoquer la force majeure.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n

    Enfin, l’\u00e9v\u00e8nement doit n\u00e9cessairement survenir apr\u00e8s la conclusion du contrat.<\/p>\n

    Si la force majeure est \u00e9tablie, le d\u00e9biteur est lib\u00e9r\u00e9 des obligations que l’\u00e9v\u00e8nement rend impossibles, soit temporairement, soit d\u00e9finitivement.<\/p>\n

      \n
    • Si l’\u00e9v\u00e8nement n’affecte que temporairement<\/strong> les dites obligations, le contrat est suspendu.
      \n.<\/span><\/li>\n
    • Si l’\u00e9v\u00e8nement les rend d\u00e9finitivement<\/strong> impossibles, le contrat s’\u00e9teint et chaque partie est lib\u00e9r\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":42467,"template":"","categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-42466","legalconcepts","type-legalconcepts","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nForce majeure - e2.law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"La force majeure se d\u00e9finit comme "un \u00e9v\u00e8nement \u00e0 caract\u00e8re insurmontable, et selon certains impr\u00e9visible, ind\u00e9pendant de toute faute du d\u00e9biteur, qui emp\u00eache ce dernier d'ex\u00e9cuter ses obligations ou de se conformer aux normes exclusives de faute, tout en restant dans les limites de la diligence que l'on peut attendre de lui"(1).\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/legalconcepts\/force-majeure\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Force majeure - 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