{"id":30116,"date":"2021-03-25T17:55:58","date_gmt":"2021-03-25T15:55:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/?p=30116"},"modified":"2022-11-14T08:57:29","modified_gmt":"2022-11-14T06:57:29","slug":"a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/2021\/03\/25\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\/","title":{"rendered":"A qui s’adresser pour sa lev\u00e9e de fonds ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/i><\/i><\/span>La famille et les proches <\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Il s\u2019agit souvent d\u2019un excellent moyen pour d\u00e9marrer.\u00a0 La famille et les proches seront g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement les premiers soutiens d\u2019un entrepreneur qui d\u00e9marre.<\/p>\n

Utiliser adroitement cette source de financement recommande de tout de m\u00eame une certaine prudence.\u00a0 Il est bon de s\u2019assurer que les montants re\u00e7us ou promis ne d\u00e9passent pas les capacit\u00e9s financi\u00e8re des int\u00e9ress\u00e9s, de pr\u00e9ciser clairement ce qui interviendra si le projet se passe mal (qui supporte les risques ?) et, dans de nombreux cas, de le refl\u00e9ter dans un convention.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Business angel <\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Une premi\u00e8re option qui s\u2019offre aux entreprises naissantes est le\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0business angel\u00a0\u00bb.<\/em>\u00a0Les\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0business angels\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>\u00a0sont des investisseurs qui d\u00e9cident de soutenir financi\u00e8rement une entreprise dont le projet leur para\u00eet \u00eatre innovant. Traditionnellement, les business angles \u00e9taient souvent des particuliers, investissant directement ou via leur soci\u00e9t\u00e9 holding.\u00a0 Depuis quelques ann\u00e9es, ils s\u2019organisent souvent via des groupes d\u2019investisseurs qui se pr\u00e9sentent parfois sous forme de plateforme.<\/p>\n

En plus d\u2019investir une part de son patrimoine, cette personne physique met \u00e0 la disposition du chef d\u2019entreprise son exp\u00e9rience et l\u2019ensemble de ses comp\u00e9tences dans le domaine entrepreneurial. Les profils types de ces investisseurs sont souvent soit l\u2019ancien chef d\u2019entreprise ou le cadre sup\u00e9rieur qui a accumul\u00e9 un certain patrimoine et qui est en mesure d\u2019investir entre 5 000 et 200 000 euros par an, soit l\u2019entrepreneur qui a pr\u00e9c\u00e9demment cr\u00e9\u00e9 son entreprise, qui l\u2019a revendue quelques ann\u00e9es plus tard et qui peut investir des montants entre 50 000 et 500 000 euros, soit le membre d\u2019un\u00a0\u00ab family office \u00bb<\/em>\u00a0(regroupement d\u2019investisseurs membres d\u2019une m\u00eame famille).<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Le crowdfunding <\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Le\u00a0\u00ab\u00a0crowdfunding\u00a0\u00bb<\/em>, consiste en un financement dit \u00ab participatif \u00bb par un grand nombre de personnes sous la forme de collecte de petites sommes, et ce par le biais de plateformes internet sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Le crowdfunding peut rev\u00eatir des formes diff\u00e9rentes tant dans la fa\u00e7on dont la plateforme investit dans l\u2019entreprise (pr\u00eats, investissement en actions, \u2026) que dans le participation demand\u00e9e \u00e0 l\u2019investisseur (pr\u00eat ? donation avec ou sans contrepartie, etc\u2026).\u00a0 Il est important de bien lire les conditions g\u00e9n\u00e9rales de la plateforme et les conditions particuli\u00e8res li\u00e9es au projet financ\u00e9.<\/p><\/blockquote>\n

A l\u2019heure actuelle, le crowdfunding b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie d\u2019un r\u00e9gime fiscal assez attrayant, lors qu\u2019il intervient via une plateforme agr\u00e9\u00e9e pour b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier du\u00a0tax shelter<\/a>.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Les fonds d\u2019investissements<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Un fonds d\u2019investissement correspond, dans un premier temps, \u00e0 un placement collectif recueillant l\u2019\u00e9pargne d\u2019un grand nombre d\u2019investisseurs. Dans un deuxi\u00e8me temps, le but sera de la placer globalement dans des valeurs mobili\u00e8res (comme des actions). Les fonds sont g\u00e9r\u00e9s par des professionnels (des gestionnaires de fonds) et permettent ainsi d\u2019investir dans des titres sans n\u00e9cessairement disposer de capitaux importants.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/div>

<\/i><\/i><\/span>Les subsides ou pr\u00eats r\u00e9gionaux<\/span><\/a><\/h4><\/div>
<\/p>\n

Les sites des webs des autorit\u00e9s publiques regorgent d\u2019informations utiles \u00e0 ce propos.<\/p>\n

Attention, par exemple, les primes r\u00e9gionnales ne peuvent \u00eatre octroy\u00e9es qu\u2019en cas de respect d\u2019un certain nombre de conditions. Par exemple, la R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capital octroie des primes \u00e0 certains entrepreneurs lorsque :<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Le si\u00e8ge d\u2019exploitation de l\u2019entreprise ou l\u2019entrepreneur est domicili\u00e9 dans l\u2019une des 19 communes de la R\u00e9gion de Bruxelles-Capitale ;<\/li>\n
  • Dans le cas d\u2019une entreprise (la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 dispose d\u2019un num\u00e9ro d\u2019entreprise) :<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n
      \n
    1. L\u2019 entreprise est active dans l\u2019un des secteurs soutenus. L\u2019activit\u00e9 de l\u2019 entreprise est notamment d\u00e9termin\u00e9e sur base du code NACE TVA et des statuts de l\u2019entreprise ;<\/li>\n
    2. La taille de l\u2019 entreprise correspond ;<\/li>\n
    3. L\u2019 entreprise \u00e0 une finalit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et commerciale et elle n\u2019est pas financ\u00e9e par des fonds publics \u00e0 plus de 50% (\u00e0 plus de 75% pour les entreprises inscrites depuis moins de 4 ans \u00e0 la Banque-Carrefour des Entreprises) ;<\/li>\n
    4. L\u2019entreprise n\u2019atteint pas le montant maximum de primes dont elle peut b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier au cours de trois exercices fiscaux.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n
        \n
      • L\u2019entrepreneur n\u2019a pas entam\u00e9 de projet avant de demander la prime. C\u2019est-\u00e0-dire qu\u2019il n\u2019a pas encore sign\u00e9 de bon de commande, ni pris une autre forme d\u2019engagement.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

        De plus, lorsqu\u2019une prime est octroy\u00e9e, l\u2019entreprise se doit de respecter certaines obligations.<\/p>\n

        <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"","protected":false},"author":169,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[141],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-30116","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-non-classifiee"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nA qui s'adresser pour sa lev\u00e9e de fonds ? - e2.law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/2021\/03\/25\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"A qui s'adresser pour sa lev\u00e9e de fonds ? - e2.law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/2021\/03\/25\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"e2.law\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2021-03-25T15:55:58+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2022-11-14T06:57:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"e\u00b2.law\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"e\u00b2.law\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/25\\\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/25\\\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"e\u00b2.law\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/9f822952177053b420c93ceda8001bcd\"},\"headline\":\"A qui s’adresser pour sa lev\u00e9e de fonds ?\",\"datePublished\":\"2021-03-25T15:55:58+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2022-11-14T06:57:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/25\\\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":1163,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Non classifi\u00e9(e)\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/25\\\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.e2.law\\\/fr\\\/2021\\\/03\\\/25\\\/a-qui-sadresser-pour-sa-levee-de-fonds\\\/\",\"name\":\"A qui s'adresser pour sa lev\u00e9e de fonds ? 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