{"id":43598,"date":"2023-02-02T15:21:12","date_gmt":"2023-02-02T13:21:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/?post_type=proceedings&p=43598"},"modified":"2024-05-23T11:09:58","modified_gmt":"2024-05-23T09:09:58","slug":"la-procedure-comme-en-refere","status":"publish","type":"proceedings","link":"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/proceedings\/la-procedure-comme-en-refere\/","title":{"rendered":"Les proc\u00e9dures “comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9”"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les proc\u00e9dures comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/strong> sont des proc\u00e9dures particuli\u00e8res dans lesquelles il est donn\u00e9 au juge le pouvoir de trancher le fond du litige dans les formes de l\u2019urgence.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9cision rendue poss\u00e8de donc une autorit\u00e9 de chose jug\u00e9e pleine et enti\u00e8re, mais est rendue \u00e0 l\u2019issue d\u2019une proc\u00e9dure acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e. Etant donn\u00e9 que la d\u00e9cision rendue est une d\u00e9cision au fond, la proc\u00e9dure se fait de mani\u00e8re contradictoire.<\/p>\n

\n

Exemples de proc\u00e9dures “comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9”<\/strong> : l’action en cessation de pratiques commerciales d\u00e9loyales, l’action en cessation d’une atteinte \u00e0 un droit d’auteur, l’action en exclusion d’un actionnaire en cas de conflit insoluble<\/a>, etc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Elles ne doivent pas \u00eatre confondues avec la proc\u00e9dure de r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/a> qui, elle, permet au juge des r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9s de prendre des mesures provisoires pour r\u00e9gler une situation urgente ou am\u00e9nager la situation des parties en attendant qu’un jugement au fond soit rendu dans toutes les affaires dont les circonstances propres le requi\u00e8rent.<\/p>\n

\n

Exemples de proc\u00e9dure en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9<\/strong> : une partie demande des mesures de sauvegarde d’un mur mitoyen mal entretenu risque de s’\u00e9ffondrer en attendant que le juge du fond d\u00e9termine \u00e0 qui revient l’obligation d’entretien, un parent demande des mesures de protection pour emp\u00eacher l’autre parent de ses enfants de les emmener \u00e0 l’\u00e9tranger en attendant que le juge tranche la garde des enfants, etc.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n

Seules les proc\u00e9dures express\u00e9ment d\u00e9sign\u00e9es par la loi sont organis\u00e9es “comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9”. La comp\u00e9tence du juge est donc exclusive et restrictive:<\/p>\n

    \n
  • exclusive<\/strong> car lorsqu’une disposition l\u00e9gale instaure une proc\u00e9dure “comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9”, seul le juge d\u00e9sign\u00e9 par cette disposition l\u00e9gale est comp\u00e9tent pour en conna\u00eetre ;<\/li>\n
  • restrictive<\/strong> car le juge qui statue “comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9” doit se limiter \u00e0 la demande qui rel\u00e8ve de sa comp\u00e9tence en application de la disposition l\u00e9gale pertinente.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    L’urgence est toujours pr\u00e9sum\u00e9e en raison de la nature m\u00eame de la proc\u00e9dure. Elle ne doit donc pas \u00eatre d\u00e9montr\u00e9e par le demandeur.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":32266,"template":"","categories":[141],"tags":[1376],"class_list":["post-43598","proceedings","type-proceedings","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-non-classifiee","tag-procedure"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nLes proc\u00e9dures "comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9" - e2.law<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Les proc\u00e9dures comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9 sont des proc\u00e9dures particuli\u00e8res dans lesquelles il est donn\u00e9 au juge le pouvoir de trancher le fond du litige dans les formes de l\u2019urgence.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.e2.law\/fr\/proceedings\/la-procedure-comme-en-refere\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Les proc\u00e9dures "comme en r\u00e9f\u00e9r\u00e9" - 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